Table 1 Proximate composition and minerals contents of Godulbaegi (Youngia sonchifolia M.)

Composition Samples
Leaf Root
October December October December
Proximate (%)
Moisture 86.12±1.891)a2) 85.32±1.53a 84.12±1.88b 82.44±1.76c
Crude ash 0.70±0.04b 0.61±0.03b 0.64±0.03b 1.12±0.12a
Crude protein 1.83±0.15c 2.10±0.28b 1.83±0.16c 2.74±0.53a
Crude fat 0.60±0.03a 0.41±0.02b 0.51±0.02ab 0.34±0.02c
Crude fiber 4.34±0.89b 4.93±1.03a 4.63±0.81a 4.81±0.79a
Carbohydrate 6.21±1.23b 7.03±1.33b 8.42±1.62a 8.70±1.33a
Minerals3) (mg%)
Ca 10.72±0.96c 12.10±1.89b 12.93±1.93ab 14.23±2.16a
K 309.59±6.34a 308.47±7.23a 310.09±8.08a 312.33±8.39a
Mg 11.82±1.33b 10.23±1.26c 12.33±1.77ab 13.44±1.97a
Na 44.43±2.39a 34.82±2.01b 23.84±1.33c 30.23±1.09b
Fe t4) t t t
Cu t t t t
Each value is expressed as mean±SD, n=3.
Mean±SD with different superscript within a row are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
Detection limits of minerals analysis (mg/L): Ca, 0.3213; K, 0.1316; Mg, 0.2639; Na, 0.0265; Fe, 0.0027; Cu, 0.0011.
t, trace.