Table 3 Regression coefficients and analysis of variance (ANOVA) results for the MAE models for dependent responses

Coefficients TFC1) TAC TPC DPPH
Intercept 65.71**3) 0.449*** 14.663** 92.467***
ETOH2) 0.19 0.011** 0.078** 0.188**
TIME 0.13 0.009** 0.144** 0.133**
POWER 0.1 0.013** 0.105** 0.038
ETOH*ETOH -0.95*** -0.030*** -0.139*** -0.191***
ETOH*TIME 0.23 -0.003 -0.010** 0.084
ETOH*POWER -0.07 -0.003 0.068 -0.026
TIME*TIME -0.62*** -0.030*** -0.179*** -0.290***
TIME*POWER 0.25 0.223 -0.095** -0.026
POWER*POWER -0.45** -0.024*** -0.153*** -0.286***
R square 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.95
Lack of fit 0.36 0.28 0.34 0.41
Model significance <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
Stationary points maximal maximal maximal maximal
TFC, total flavonoid content; TAC, total anthocyanin content; TPC, total polyphenol content; DPPH, DPPH radical scavenging activity.
ETOH, ethanol concentration; TIME, irradiation time; POWER, microwave power.
*** p<0.001, ** 0.001<p<0.05, * 0.05<p<0.1.