Table 4.
Effect of lotus leaf powder addition on dough volume after first fermentation and baking loss after bread baking

Treatment1) Dough volume (mL) Baking loss (%) Loaf weight (g) Loaf volume (mL) Specific loaf volume (mL/g)
Control 31.33±0.58a2) 11.82±0.22a 476.17±1.17b 2,075.00±8.94a 4.36±0.02a
LLP-1 30.83±0.29a 11.57±0.37ab 477.50±1.97ab 2,068.33±5.16a 4.33±0.04b
LLP-2 30.33±0.58ab 11.51±0.22ab 477.83±1.17ab 2,058.67±6.35b 4.31±0.01c
LLP-3 29.67±0.58b 11.39±0.35b 478.50±1.87a 2,053.33±2.58b 4.29±0.02c
LLP-1, Added with lotus leaf powder at 1%; LLP-2, Added with lotus leaf powder at 2%; LLP-3, Added with lotus leaf powder at 3%.
Values are mean±SD, and means with different superscripts in the same column are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.