Table 2
Freezing point depression depends on the sugar contents and nucleation points of the agr icultural products

Agricultural products Sugar (g/L) Molality1) (mol/kg) Temperature (℃)
Depression2) Freezing Super-cooling
Garlic (southern-type) 320 1.778 3.307 -1.4±0.23) -7.8±0.6
Garlic (northern-type) 350 1.944 3.617 -1.6±0.2 -7.7±0.8
Leek 31 0.172 0.320 -0.5±0.1 -3.7±0.1
Cucumber 45 0.211 0.465 -0.5±0.1 -3.3±0.2
Hotpepper 51 0.283 0.527 -0.7±0.4 -4.9±0.6
Grape 153 1.017 1.891 -1.6±0.1 -5.7±0.8
Oriental melon 145 0.806 1.498 -1.6±0.3 -4.6±1.6
Netted melon 125 0.694 1.292 -1.3±0.1 -2.8±0.2
Peach (white) 132 0.733 1.364 -0.8±0.1 -3.3±0.8
Peach (yellow) 141 0.783 1.457 -0.8±0.1 -3.3±0.1
Cherry tomato 49 0.272 0.506 -0.3±0.1 -5.9±0.2
Plum 139 0.772 1.436 -1.1±0.2 -4.2±1.9
Daikon 43.2 0.239 0.443 -0.3±0.1 -0.8±0.3
Sweet persimon 137.5 0.760 1.413 -1.7±0.3 -4.7±0.2
Apple 158.2 0.877 1.629 -1.5±0.2 -3.2±0.1
Sweet potato (chestnuts) 69 0.381 0.709 -1.5±0.4 -3.7±0.5
Sweet potato (pumpkin) 72.2 0.401 0.745 -1.6±0.3 -4.4±0.8
Mandarin (citrus) 97 0.538 1.000 -0.8±0.2 -4.7±0.2
Pear 160 0.888 1.650 -1.5±0.2 -4.2±0.3
Strawberry 95 0.527 0.980 -0.9±0.2 -3.4±0.1
Molality was obtained from the molecular formula of fructose (FW: 180.16).
The molal freezing point depression constant value for water is 1.858℃/m.
The values represent mean±SD for three experiments.