Table 3
Electron donating abilities of 70% ethanol extracts of grape seed prepared with different drying methods

Samples1) Concentration(μg/mL) Positive control2) (50μg/mL)
50 100 500 AA BHA BHT
GSFD 23.50±1.47a3) 38.87±0.53a 88.71±0.75a 97.82±0.15A 82.61±1.05B2 20.96±1.45C
GSIR 8.36±0.29b 24.99±3.31c 952.62±2.50c
GSHD 10.13±1.23b 25.01±0.56c 65.20±1.54b
GSSD 9.39±0.54b 28.76±1.38b 65.22±0.52b
1)Abbreviations: GSFD, ethanol extract of grape seed with freeze drying; GSIR, ethanol extract of grape seed with infrared drying; GSHD, ethanol extract of grape seed with heat air drying; GSSD, ethanol extract of grape seed with sun drying.
2)AA, L-ascorbic acid; BHA, butylated hydroxyanisole; BHT, butylated hydroxytolune.
3)Values are means±SD of triplicate determinations. Different superscripts within a column (a-c) and row (A-C) indicate significant differences (p<0.05).