Table 1
Yields and color values of 70% ethanol extracts of grape seed prepared with different drying methods
Samples1) | Yields (%,drybasis) | Color value |
L*(Lightness) | a*(Redness) | b*(Yellowness) | H° (Hueangle) |
GSFD | 4.53±0.48c2) | 50.22±0.88b | 7.34±0.23c | 9.84±0.20a | 56.90±0.61a |
GSIR | 6.71±0.15a | 45.73±1.13c | 9.58±0.24a | 10.23±0.47a | 51.47±1.11b |
GSHD | 6.91±0.10a | 54.25±0.70a | 7.60±0.03c | 10.35±0.06a | 57.20±0.20a |
GSSD | 5.55±0.17b | 50.05±0.31b | 8.16±0.05b | 9.11±0.15b | 51.80±0.46b |
1)Abbreviations: GSFD, ethanol extract of grape seed with freeze drying; GSIR, ethanol extract of grape seed with infrared drying; GSHD, ethanol extract of grape seed with heat air drying; GSSD, ethanol extract of grape seed with sun drying.
2)Values are means±SD of triplicate determinations. Different superscripts within a column indicate significant differences (p<0.05).