Table 1
Yields and color values of 70% ethanol extracts of grape seed prepared with different drying methods

Samples1) Yields (%,drybasis) Color value
L*(Lightness) a*(Redness) b*(Yellowness) H° (Hueangle)
GSFD 4.53±0.48c2) 50.22±0.88b 7.34±0.23c 9.84±0.20a 56.90±0.61a
GSIR 6.71±0.15a 45.73±1.13c 9.58±0.24a 10.23±0.47a 51.47±1.11b
GSHD 6.91±0.10a 54.25±0.70a 7.60±0.03c 10.35±0.06a 57.20±0.20a
GSSD 5.55±0.17b 50.05±0.31b 8.16±0.05b 9.11±0.15b 51.80±0.46b
1)Abbreviations: GSFD, ethanol extract of grape seed with freeze drying; GSIR, ethanol extract of grape seed with infrared drying; GSHD, ethanol extract of grape seed with heat air drying; GSSD, ethanol extract of grape seed with sun drying.
2)Values are means±SD of triplicate determinations. Different superscripts within a column indicate significant differences (p<0.05).