Table 2. Total free amino acid compositions of rice cake containing different amounts of A. annua L. powder (mg/kg)

Substitution level of A. annua L. powder (g)
Control 30 60 90
Taurine 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
Aspartic acid 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.13
Threonine ND1) ND ND ND
Serine 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.14
Glutamic acid 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Sarcosine 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.12
Proline ND ND ND ND
Glycine ND ND ND ND
Alanine 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05
Citrulline 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07
α-aminobutyric acid ND ND ND ND
Valine 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
Methionine 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05
Isoleucine 0.02 0.09 0.13 0.16
Leucine ND ND 0.01 0.01
Tyrosine ND 0.01 0.01 0.01
Phenylalanine 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.07
β-alanine 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
Histidine ND ND ND ND
allo-Hydroxylysine 0.58 0.62 0.66 0.71
Ornithine 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07
Lysine ND ND ND ND
Arginine ND ND ND ND
Total 2.00 31.16 61.30 91.67
ND, not detected.