| Compounds | Rice | Rice starch | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enzyme supplements | Modified | Traditional | Yellow rice koji | Enzyme supplements | Modified | Traditional | Yellow rice koji | |
| Alanine | 51.1 (10.25) | 349.11 (9.77) | 283.86(9.37) | 498.75(8.34) | 71.91 (11.98) | 150.56(8.86) | 202.19(9.65) | 374.48(8.39) |
| Ammonia | 7.64(1.53 | 20.56(0.58) | 18.59 (0.61) | 20.28 (0.34) | 7.54 (1.26) | 13.77(0.81) | 12.95(0.62) | 70.39(1.58) |
| Anserine | ND | ND | ND | 69.45 (1.16) | ND | 25.24(1.49) | ND | ND |
| Arginine | 44.06 (8.84) | 379.68 (10.62) | 274.55(9.06) | 12.52 (0.21) | 64.17 (10.69) | 168.61(9.92) | 186(8.88) | 83.7(1.88) |
| Asparticacid | 33.61 (6.74) | 183.04 (5.12) | 130.92(4.32) | 467.89(7.83) | 25.96 (4.32) | 91.56(5.39) | 112.45(5.37) | 339.98(7.62) |
| α-Aminoadioicacid | ND | 21.67(0.61) | 7.36(0.24) | 37.21 (0.62) | ND | 10.19(0.6) | 2.35(0.11) | 19.14(0.43) |
| α-Aminobutyricacid | 1.35(0.27) | 45.84(1.28) | 29.02 (0.96) | 36.71 (0.61) | ND | 10.75(0.63) | 13.36(0.64) | 23.93(0.54) |
| β-Alanine | 3.3(0.66) | 17.54(0.49) | 11.84 (0.39) | 21.37 (0.36) | 5.54 (0.92) | 6.57(0.39) | 5.48(0.26) | 16.62(0.37) |
| β-Aminoisobutyricacid | 3.58(0.72) | 36.55(1.02) | 71.18 (2.35) | 58.88 (0.99) | 1.06 (0.18) | 21.99(1.29) | 19.21(0.92) | 24.59(0.55) |
| γ-Amino-n-butyricacid | 18.25 (3.66) | 48.89(1.37) | 47.02 (1.55) | 142.6 (2.39) | 6.09 (1.01) | 21.66(1.28) | 29.66(1.42) | 167.43(3.75) |
| Carnosine | ND | ND | ND | 5.29(0.09) | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Citrulline | ND | ND | 24.03 (0.79) | ND | ND | ND | 12.82(0.61) | 9.7(0.22) |
| Cystathionine | 2.04(0.41) | 39.64(1.11) | 26.23 (0.87) | 39.56 (0.66) | 4.66 (0.78) | 31.79(1.87) | 23.56(1.13) | 16.54(0.37) |
| Cysteine | 9.12(1.83) | 39.65(1.11) | 0(0) | 122.1 (2.04) | 12.25 (2.04) | 37.15(2.19) | 32.15(1.54) | 66.89(1.5) |
| Ethanoleamine | 2.02(0.4) | 3.6(0.1) | 7.11(0.23) | 38.51 (0.64) | 0.19 (0.03) | 2.25(0.13) | 5.19(0.25) | 20.57(0.46) |
| Glutamicacid | 34.4(6.9) | 330.06 (9.24) | 262.26(8.66) | 595.43(9.96) | 47.61 (7.93) | 128.37(7.56) | 174.01(8.31) | 460.89(10.33) |
| Glycine | 16.93(3.4) | 168.8(4.72) | 134.07(4.43) | 291.67(4.88) | 22.48 (3.74) | 63.49(3.74) | 80.47(3.84) | 241.14 (5.4) |
| Histidine | 4.46(0.89) | 49.78(1.39) | 42.95 (1.42) | 131.55 (2.2) | 6.98 (1.16) | 28.99(1.71) | 31.27(1.49) | 97.63(2.19) |
| Hydroxylysine | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Isoleucine | 15.12 (3.03) | 117.05 (3.28) | 109.21(3.61) | 274.28(4.59) | 16.31 (2.72) | 57.37(3.38) | 78.72(3.76) | 209.54(4.69) |
| Leucine | 54.92 (11.02) | 282.71 (7.91) | 264.95(8.75) | 505.25(8.45) | 55.22 (9.2) | 136.63(8.04) | 187.64(8.96) | 429.1(9.61) |
| Lysine | 20.41 (4.09) | 212.37 (5.94) | 184.98(6.11) | 295.39(4.94) | 62.38 (10.39) | 144.29(8.49) | 144(6.88) | 238.08(5.33) |
| Methionine | 7.64(1.53) | 82.59(2.31) | 68.2(2.25) | 124.55(2.08) | 10.51 (1.75) | 44.6(2.63) | 52.44(2.5) | 84.11(1.88) |
| 1-Methylhistidine | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 3-Methylhistidine | ND | 7.81(0.22) | ND | 3.53(0.06) | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Ornithine | 16.95(3.4) | 72.98(2.04) | 65.18 (2.15) | 24.94 (0.42) | 17.34 (2.89) | 43.18(2.54) | 46.15(2.2) | 155.53(3.48) |
| Phenylalanine | 41.63 (8.35) | 212.71 (5.95) | 191.19(6.31) | 368.46(6.16) | 44.98 (7.49) | 96.41(5.67) | 129.6(6.19) | 230.1(5.15) |
| Phosphoethnolamine | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.31(0.11) | ND |
| Phosphoserine | 3.65(0.73) | 8.23(0.23) | 10.16 (0.34) | 14.12 (0.24) | 4.48 (0.75) | 7.72(0.45) | 9.22(0.44) | ND |
| Prolin | 11.67 (2.34) | 73.38(8.15) | 166.1 (5.48) | 415(6.94) | 9.92 (1.65) | 107.87(6.35) | 131.97 (6.3) | 243.53(5.46) |
| Sarcosine | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 2.88(0.17) | 1.04(0.05) | 10.64(0.24) |
| Serine | 21.46 (4.31) | 184.09(5.15) | 148.4(4.9) | 358.03(5.99) | 27.98 (4.66) | 63.23(3.72) | 91.02(4.35) | 249.16(5.58) |
| Taurine | ND | ND | ND | 5.48(0.09) | ND | ND | ND | 4.07(0.09) |
| Threonine | 11.13 (2.23) | 97.66(2.73) | 89.89 (2.97) | 213.76(3.58) | 14.61 (2.43) | 39.43(2.32) | 57.86(2.76) | 150.22(3.37) |
| Tryptophan | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Tyrosine | 28.79 (5.78) | 200.75 (5.62) | 170.86 (5.64) | 393.09 (6.58) | 28.9 (4.81) | 78.29(4.61) | 111.46(5.32) | 148.83(3.33) |
| Urea | 0.42(0.08) | 2.01(0.06) | 4.9(0.16) | ND | 1.08 (0.18) | ND | 3.49(0.17) | ND |
| Valine | 32.76 (6.57) | 168.22 (4.71) | 177.59 (5.86) | 391.28(6.55) | 30.16(5.02) | 63.84(3.76) | 104.24 (4.98) | 277.26(6.21) |
| Total | 498.38(100) | 900.65 (100) | 3029.18(100) | 5976.93 (100) | 600.43(100) | 1699.12(100) | 2094.3(100) | 4463.79(100) |