Table 1.
Sugar, total acid, and pH dur ing the fermentation of must supplemented with Muscat Bailey A grape fruit stem
Sample(%) | Fermentation time (day) |
0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
Sugar (°Brix) | 0% | 20.00±0.00 | 20.55±0.351)b2) | 17.85±0.78a | 10.50±0.71a | 7.50±0.14a | 6.25±0.21a |
1% | 20.55±0.07b | 18.10±0.14a | 10.35±0.49a | 7.40±0.14a | 6.25±0.07a |
2% | 20.45±0.21ab | 18.10±0.14a | 11.05±0.35a | 7.75±0.21b | 6.30±0.14a |
3% | 20.00±0.42a | 18.10±0.28a | 10.55±0.21a | 7.45±0.07a | 6.40±0.14a |
5% | 20.15±0.21ab | 17.85±0.07a | 10.65±0.21a | 7.45±0.07a | 6.20±0.00a |
Total acid (%,w/v) | 0% | 0.61±0.01 | 0.56±0.02a | 0.85±0.10a | 0.83±0.11a | 0.75±0.11a | 0.77±0.03a |
2% | 0.53±0.01a | 0.84±0.10a | 0.92±0.04b | 0.78±0.04a | 0.76±0.01a |
3% | 0.54±0.00a | 0.79±0.01a | 0.93±0.00b | 0.78±0.00a | 0.76±0.01a |
5% | 0.66±0.09 | 0.98±0.09b | 0.87±0.01ab | 0.78±0.01a | 0.74±0.04a |
1% | 0.54±0.01a | 1.07±0.02b | 0.92±0.01b | 0.75±0.01a | 0.71±0.04a |
pH | 0% | 3.95±0.01 | 4.13±0.14ab | 3.90±0.07ab | 3.71±0.11ab | 3.68±0.11b | 3.60±0.11a |
1% | 3.84±0.13a | 3.84±0.02ab | 3.71±0.13ab | 3.56±0.12a | 3.65±0.12ab |
2% | 4.36±0.22b | 3.72±0.03a | 3.59±0.07a | 3.49±0.04a | 3.66±0.04ab |
3% | 4.08±0.25ab | 3.74±0.02a | 3.80±0.04b | 3.58±0.04a | 3.72±0.04b |
5% | 4.00±0.06a | 4.05±0.24b | 3.67±0.11ab | 3.54±0.02a | 3.73±0.02b |
Values are mean standard deviations of triplicate determinations.
Means with the different letters in same column are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan s multiple range test.