Table 3.
Water absorption index (WAI) and water solubility index (WSI) of microencapsulated pineapple juice powders
Samples1) | Water absorption index | Water solubility index (%) |
Fd | 0.87±0.01a2) | 90.45±0.19b |
SD-M | 0.74±0.01b | 99.76±0.21a |
SD-MA-1 | 0.65±0.03c | 99.35±0.94a |
SD-MA-2 | 0.48±0.02d | 98.41±1.56a |
SD-MA-3 | 0.41±0.10d | 98.22±3.77a |
FD, freeze-dried powder; SD-M, spray-dried powder added 20% maltodextrin; SD-MA-1, spray-dried powder added 20% maltodextrin and 1% alginic acid; SD-MA-2, spray-dried powder added 20% maltodextrin and 2% alginic acid; SD-MA-3, spray-dried powder added 20% maltodextrin and 3% alginic acid.
Means±SD (n=3) within each column (a-d) followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p<0.05).