Table 7.
Serum glucose, insulin levels, fructosamine and HOMA-IR of STZ-induced diabetic rats fed the exper imental diets
Experimental groups1) | N | STZ | STZ-M | STZ-G | STZ-MG |
Glucose(mg/dL) | 137.25±9.433)b4) | 397.13±22.35a | 202.88±23.03b | 235.38±25.55b | 231.63±20.00b |
Insulin(µU/mL) | 7.11±0.19a | 4.20±0.12c | 5.34±0.12b | 5.24±0.21b | 6.69±0.10a |
HOMA-IR3) | 2.41±0.02c | 4.12±0.09a | 2.67±0.02c | 3.05±0.03b | 3.83±0.06b |
Fructosamine(mg/dL) | 156.88±4.66c | 319.63±11.92a | 275.50±6.45b | 282.50±4.28b | 255.88±5.37b |
N, normal rat+basal control diet; STZ, DM rats++basal control diet; STZ-M, DM rats+feed diet containg 5% mulberry leaf powder; STZ-G, DM rats+feed diet containg 5% green tea powder; STZ-MG, DM rats+feed diet containg 5% mixture of mulberry leaf and green tea powder. and green tea powder
HOMA-IR : fasting glucose(mg/dL) × fasting insulin (µU/mL)/405
The results are mean±SE of 8 rats per each group.
Values with different superscripts in the same column are significantly different (p<0.05) between groups by Tukey's test.