Table 4.
Antimicrobial effects of 60% EtOH, hot water extracts from Lindera obtusiloba Blume against target strains during heat treatment at var ious temperature for 10 min
Extracts | Strains | Clear zone on plate (mm)1) |
Temperature (°C) |
Control | 60 | 70 | 80 | 100 |
60% EtOH | E.coli O157:H7 | 25.002) | 25.00 | 25.00 | 24.00 | 26.00 |
E.coli | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 22.00 | 25.00 |
Salmonella typhimurium | 25.00 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 24.00 | 26.50 |
Staphylococcus aureus | 24.00 | 24.00 | 24.00 | 21.50 | 24.00 |
MRSA | 24.00 | 24.00 | 24.00 | 23.00 | 25.50 |
Bacillus cereus | 23.50 | 24.00 | 24.00 | 23.00 | 24.00 |
Hot water | E.coli O157:H7 | 21.25 | 21.00 | 21.00 | 21.25 | 21.25 |
E.coli | 22.00 | 22.00 | 22.00 | 22.00 | 21.50 |
Salmonella typhimurium | 21.00 | 20.75 | 21.00 | 20.50 | 20.50 |
Staphylococcus aureus | 22.00 | 22.00 | 22.00 | 22.00 | 22.00 |
MRSA | 22.50 | 22.00 | 21.00 | 21.00 | 21.00 |
Bacillus cereus | 19.00 | 18.50 | 18.50 | 18.50 | 18.50 |
Disk diameter (8 mm) was included
)Mean ± SD of duplicated experiments
significance among strains at the same concentration (p<0.05)